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Glossary

What Is the Sacroiliac Joint?

Sacroiliac Joint is a paired connection between the sacrum at the base of the spine and the ilium of the pelvis. Each joint transfers load between the upper body and legs while allowing limited movement. Irritation or altered motion in this area may contribute to pain near the low back, buttock, hip, or pelvis.

Reviewed by Dr. Robbyn Keating, DC

Quick Facts About Sacroiliac Joint

Category

Pelvic joint

Used for

Assessing low-back and pelvic pain

Common confusion

Often confused with the hip joint

Also called

SI joint, sacroiliac articulation

Often discussed with

Back Pain Treatment, Chiropractic Adjustment

Key Takeaways About Sacroiliac Joint

  • Each joint connects the sacrum with one side of the pelvis.
  • Pain may be felt near the low back, buttock, or hip.
  • The sacroiliac joint is not the same as the hip joint.

How Sacroiliac Joint Works

A hand holds a pelvis model beside a clipboard reading “SACROILIAC JOINT,” with a laptop and stethoscope nearby

Sacroiliac Joint function depends on the connection between the sacrum and each side of the pelvis. Strong ligaments support the joint and limit its movement. The joint still responds to changes in posture, walking, lifting, and weight transfer.

Related glossary terms: Lumbar Spine, Joint Mobility, Referred Pain.

A clinician considers the joint's location, nearby muscles, spinal movement, and symptom pattern during an evaluation. Gentle movement checks and focused physical examination can help distinguish sacroiliac symptoms from problems involving the lumbar spine or hip joint. Pain in the same region does not always come from the same structure, so the surrounding anatomy also receives attention.

A man in a blue shirt gives a woman a back treatment beside a pelvis model in a bright room

From the Arrowhead Clinic Chiropractor McDonough team

When we assess the sacroiliac joint during Back Pain Treatment, we consider pelvic motion, spinal movement, muscle tension, and the location of symptoms. We connect those findings with the person's reported activities and examine whether nearby structures may better explain the complaint.

Sacroiliac Joint in Practice: A Real-World Example

A person may feel pain near one side of the low back after repeated lifting or prolonged standing. During Back Pain Treatment, the evaluation can include the sacroiliac region, lumbar spine, hips, and surrounding muscles to identify the most relevant source.

Related Terms

Lumbar Spine

Lumbar Spine is the lower section of the spinal column between the thoracic spine and the…

Joint Mobility

Joint Mobility is the ability of a joint to move through its available range with coordinated…

Referred Pain

Referred Pain is a pain sensation felt in an area that differs from the tissue or…

Muscle Tension

Muscle Tension is a state in which muscle fibers remain partly contracted or feel tight during…

Arrowhead Clinic Chiropractor McDonough

Have Questions About Sacroiliac Joint?

Contact Arrowhead Clinic Chiropractor McDonough for practical guidance on Sacroiliac Joint and related chiropractor work in McDonough.

(770) 637-6261