What Is Traction?
Traction is a controlled pulling force applied to the spine or a joint to create space, reduce compressive loading, or support movement. In spinal decompression therapy, traction may be delivered through a specialized table or related equipment. The direction, force, and pattern of movement are selected according to the area being addressed and the person’s response.
Quick Facts About Traction
Category
Spinal therapy technique
Used for
Changing spinal loading and supporting movement
Common confusion
Traction differs from spinal manipulation
Also called
Spinal traction, Mechanical traction
Often discussed with
Spinal Decompression Therapy
Key Takeaways About Traction
- Traction applies a measured pulling force.
- Spinal decompression therapy may use repeated or sustained traction.
- Traction is not the same as a chiropractic adjustment.
How Traction Works
Traction works by applying a controlled pulling force along a selected part of the spine. The force may be steady, intermittent, or paired with gentle table movement. The equipment and setup direct that force toward the cervical or lumbar spine, depending on the treatment area.
Related glossary terms: Nerve Compression, Lumbar Spine, Cervical Spine.
Spinal decompression therapy uses traction as part of a planned mechanical process. A clinician considers the body region, positioning, and response during the session. Traction does not involve the quick thrust associated with a chiropractic adjustment. Its practical role is to alter how pressure and motion are distributed around the treated area.
From the Arrowhead Clinic Chiropractor McDonough team
When we use traction in spinal decompression therapy, we check positioning and the person’s response throughout the process. We adjust the setup when needed so the force remains directed toward the intended spinal region. Our team also distinguishes traction from an adjustment when explaining the procedure.
Traction in Practice: A Real-World Example
A person with lower back discomfort may receive spinal decompression therapy with traction directed through the lumbar area. The equipment applies a controlled pulling pattern while the person remains positioned on the treatment table.
Related Services
Related Terms
Nerve Compression
Nerve compression is pressure placed on a nerve or nerve root by nearby tissue, such as…
Lumbar Spine
Lumbar Spine is the lower section of the spinal column between the thoracic spine and the…
Cervical Spine
Cervical Spine is the upper section of the vertebral column, located in the neck between the…
Range of Motion
Range of Motion is the movement available at a joint, measured by how far a body…
Arrowhead Clinic Chiropractor McDonough
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